1. Programme approval is a legal filter
In many CBI systems, only a government-approved project can satisfy the real-estate requirement. This prevents an applicant from buying any ordinary property and later asking the government to treat it as a citizenship investment. Eligibility attaches to the approved project or approved property category.
2. Why governments limit eligible projects
CBI programmes are designed to direct foreign capital toward specified economic objectives such as tourism development, housing or infrastructure. Approval also gives the government a framework for tracking developers, escrow arrangements and minimum prices.
3. Dominica
Dominica requires at least US$200,000 in a government-approved real-estate project. The CBI Unit publishes approved projects and explicitly warns that programme approval does not guarantee rental income, appreciation or investment performance.
4. Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua's real-estate route currently starts at US$300,000. The government identifies approved development areas and approved projects. A binding purchase and sale agreement for an approved project can be part of the CBI filing, subject to citizenship approval.
5. Grenada and St Kitts and Nevis
Grenada routes project investments through approved developments and licensed agents. St Kitts and Nevis distinguishes approved developer real estate and approved private real estate, with current thresholds starting at US$325,000 for qualifying interests and a seven-year programme holding period.
6. Approval is not commercial due diligence
A project can be legally eligible for CBI and still be a poor investment. Buyers should investigate the developer, title, financing, construction stage, management agreement, rental assumptions, exit market and dispute-resolution terms just as they would in a non-CBI purchase.
7. Beware of discounting and unofficial financing
Minimum prices are legal conditions, not suggested retail prices. Grenada has publicly warned against illegal discounting and owner financing in approved projects. A structure that secretly reduces the qualifying investment can jeopardise the application even if the project itself is approved.
8. Verify the project directly
Before paying a reservation fee, confirm the project on the official programme list, check the authorised agent chain and obtain the current statutory threshold. Save dated copies of the official listing and contracts. CBI project status can change over time.
9. Questions to answer before signing an asset contract
For an approved project, verify the exact unit or share class covered by the programme approval, not just the development's brand name. Match the reservation agreement, purchase contract and government approval record, and identify the holding period and resale conditions before paying a deposit.
Treat programme approval as evidence of immigration eligibility, not as an investment recommendation. Commission independent legal review of title and contract terms, test the developer's financial promises, and decide whether you would still accept the asset's economics if citizenship were removed from the sales pitch.
Before reserving a unit, save the government's current approved-project record and make sure the developer's contract identifies the same project and qualifying interest. Approval can be suspended or conditions can change, so the dated official listing should be part of the transaction file rather than something checked only from a sales brochure.
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